Research Option on the International House Station

KENNEDY House Middle (FL), Might 15, 2023 – The Global Space Station (ISS) Countrywide Laboratory is soliciting flight principles for technological innovation progress that would use the space-dependent setting of the orbiting laboratory. This solicitation, “Technology Advancement and Utilized Investigation Leveraging the ISS Nationwide Lab,” is open up to a broad assortment of technologies parts, such as chemical and materials synthesis in room, bonding, translational drugs, in-area edge computing and on-demand from customers cloud computing systems, and the software of ISS distant sensing details to strengthen geospatial analytics for industrial use.  

Place-based technologies enhancement and demonstration is a strategic precedence for the ISS Nationwide Lab, as it offers an chance for accelerated technologies maturation that may empower breakthroughs to increase existence on Earth or construct commerce in small Earth orbit. As a result of this investigation announcement, respondents may possibly suggest to use the special atmosphere of the orbiting platform to create, check, or mature products and processes that have a shown possible to deliver in close proximity to-phrase and favourable immediate or oblique financial impression.   

Emphasis will be put on proposals for testing and place-qualification of components prototypes and on advancing method improvements these as, but not constrained to:    

  • Components prototype tests: Innovations addressing hardware products enhancement gaps and rising technological know-how proliferation in the regions of laptop or computer, electronics, semiconductors, nanotechnologies, robotics, sensors, communications, distant sensing, and satellite technology.  
  • System improvements: Use of the area station as a exam bed for advancing advancement of amenities for significant throughput investigations, use of place-based mostly facts to facilitate modeling of industrial methods, or demonstrating new methodologies for spaceflight research and advancement. 
  • Superior resources: Latest highly developed components investigation that addresses the development of following-technology manufacturing solutions, testing of novel components, and the exploitation of components with unique homes. 
  • Translational drugs: Validation of accelerated disease modeling, examining macromolecular constructions for drug design, and demonstration of novel drug delivery and diagnostic expert services.

As an example of latest technology advancement situation study, Orbit Fab partnered with the ISS Countrywide Lab to test technology that supported strategies to construct fuel stations in house. Engineering the company’s hardware for in-orbit spacecraft refueling essential being familiar with tank dynamics in space and designing pump units that would do the job in microgravity. The final results of this ISS National Lab investigation productively showed that Orbit Fab’s technological know-how could assist a huge array of propellants for spacecraft thrusters.  

This analysis announcement will abide by a two-stage proposal submission system. Ahead of being invited to submit a whole proposal, all interested investigators must submit a Phase 1: Strategy Summary for overview. The Centre for the Development of Science in Room, Inc. (CASIS) will host a webinar on May perhaps 31, 2023, at 2 p.m. ET, to talk about area station facilities and capabilities involved with this research announcement.  

Stage 1: Thought Summaries ought to be submitted by the end of day on July 10, 2023. Move 2: Comprehensive Proposals from people invited to submit

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Telcos element system to charge Significant Tech corporations for accessibility to Net users

Getty Photographs | Caspar Benson

European World wide web provider providers say they need to be allowed to demand new fees from on-line providers that account for around 5 p.c of a telco’s typical peak traffic.

Telecom firms, which have been in search of payments from tech companies for many many years, a handful of months in the past certain the European Union authorities to request general public input on the controversial prepare to make online platforms pay back for broadband community upgrades and expansions. The 5 p.c determine was pitched to the EU this week in a proposal from the GSM Association, which signifies cell community operators, and the European Telecommunications Network Operators’ Affiliation (ETNO).

In a “summary of the joint telecom sector response to the EU session,” which was offered to Ars by ETNO, the groups wrote:

We suggest a distinct threshold to ensure that only massive targeted visitors turbines (LTGs), who impact considerably on operators’ networks, drop within just the scope. LTGs would only be those firms that account for much more than 5% of an operators [sic] yearly typical fast paced hour visitors calculated at the personal community stage. Other criteria could also be envisaged cumulatively to the 5%, these kinds of as the will need of assembly the threshold in at the very least a few EU Member States, to mirror the total influence on European networks.

The GSMA and ETNO proposal claimed that Europe demands “a reasonable contribution centered on a framework that makes it possible for balanced negotiations in between telcos and substantial website traffic turbines who receive the most advantage from telecom expenditure, while creating a higher-price tag stress with their traffic and exerting disproportionate electrical power across marketplaces.”

Telcos want immediate payments

The GSMA and ETNO seem to want immediate payments from tech firms, relatively than acquiring tech companies fork out into a governing administration-operated fund that would distribute money to ISPs. “A contribution mechanism should be based mostly on commercial negotiations enshrined in a framework that obliges the parties to negotiate, in superior faith and based on frequent EU principles, a truthful and realistic contribution for traffic shipping,” the proposal explained.

If negotiations crack down, a “neutral” third social gathering should “adjudicat[e] the negotiation based mostly on EU guiding concepts,” the proposal claimed. The GSMA and ETNO also claimed the beneficiaries must include “all telecom corporations who commit in infrastructure for connectivity—no make a difference significant, smaller, standard or challengers.”

The GSMA and ETNO system implies that tech companies shouldn’t be exempt from having to pay new expenses even if they by now fork out third parties, these as material-shipping networks, to send out their targeted visitors. Intermediaries “like professional articles supply networks (CDNs) really should not be considered LTGs, but the visitors conveyed by means of these kinds of intermediaries ought to count towards the LTG designation threshold,” the proposal reported.

The telco foyer groups said that location the threshold at 5 % would

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